NEWS, version and documentation update.
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14
NEWS
14
NEWS
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@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
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Version 1.2.0 (2010-01-05)
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o Implements OSPFv3 (IPv6 support for OSPF). Because the code is
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shared with OSPFv2 and there were deep changes in it, we suggest
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caution during upgrade to OSPF users. Some advanced features
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(like NSSA, vlinks and authentication) are not yet implemented.
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o Implements MRTdump - binary logging protocol compatible with other
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routing daemons. Only BGP part of MRTdump is yet implemented.
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o Changes default value of BGP attribute LOCAL_PREF from 0 to 100.
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Use 'default bgp_local_pref 0' BGP protocol option for the old
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behavior. The new value is suggested by RFC 4277.
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o Changes default mode of pipes from opaque to transparent.
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Use 'mode opaque' protocol option if the old behavior is needed.
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Opaque pipe mode is deprecated and might be removed in the future.
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Version 1.1.7 (2009-12-20)
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Version 1.1.7 (2009-12-20)
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o Implements BGP Route Refresh (RFC 2918).
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o Implements BGP Route Refresh (RFC 2918).
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o Implements route reload command.
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o Implements route reload command.
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3
README
3
README
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ What do we support:
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o Multiple routing tables
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o Multiple routing tables
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o BGP
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o BGP
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o RIP
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o RIP
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o OSPF (IPv4 only)
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o OSPF
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o Static routes
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o Static routes
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o Inter-table protocol
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o Inter-table protocol
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o Command-line interface (using the `birdc' client; to get
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o Command-line interface (using the `birdc' client; to get
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@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ What do we support:
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What is missing:
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What is missing:
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o OSPF for IPv6
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o See the TODO list
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o See the TODO list
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Good Luck and enjoy the BIRD :)
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Good Luck and enjoy the BIRD :)
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1
TODO
1
TODO
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@ -49,5 +49,4 @@ OSPF
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- RFC2370 opaque LSA's
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- RFC2370 opaque LSA's
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- Limit export rate of external LSAs (like Gated does)
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- Limit export rate of external LSAs (like Gated does)
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- Bugfix in link state retransmission list (aging)
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- Bugfix in link state retransmission list (aging)
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- Rewrite the "dirty patch" in OSPF database (LSA_T_NET)
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- Graceful OSPF restart - RFC3623
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- Graceful OSPF restart - RFC3623
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ protocols to be incorporated easily. Among other features, BIRD supports:
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<item>multiple routing tables
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<item>multiple routing tables
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<item>the Border Gateway Protocol (BGPv4)
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<item>the Border Gateway Protocol (BGPv4)
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<item>the Routing Information Protocol (RIPv2)
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<item>the Routing Information Protocol (RIPv2)
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<item>the Open Shortest Path First protocol (OSPFv2)
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<item>the Open Shortest Path First protocol (OSPFv2, OSPFv3)
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<item>a virtual protocol for exchange of routes between different routing tables on a single host
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<item>a virtual protocol for exchange of routes between different routing tables on a single host
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<item>a command-line interface allowing on-line control and inspection
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<item>a command-line interface allowing on-line control and inspection
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of status of the daemon
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of status of the daemon
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@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ to zero to disable it. An empty <cf><m/switch/</cf> is equivalent to <cf/on/
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Specifies a set of interfaces on which the protocol is activated with
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Specifies a set of interfaces on which the protocol is activated with
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given interface-specific options. A set of interfaces specified by one
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given interface-specific options. A set of interfaces specified by one
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interface option is described using an interface pattern. The
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interface option is described using an interface pattern. The
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interface pattern consists of a sequence of clauses (separted by
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interface pattern consists of a sequence of clauses (separated by
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commas), each clause may contain a mask, a prefix, or both of them. An
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commas), each clause may contain a mask, a prefix, or both of them. An
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interface matches the clause if its name matches the mask (if
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interface matches the clause if its name matches the mask (if
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specified) and its address matches the prefix (if specified). Mask is
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specified) and its address matches the prefix (if specified). Mask is
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@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ This argument can be omitted if there exists only a single instance.
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Reload configuration from a given file. BIRD will smoothly
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Reload configuration from a given file. BIRD will smoothly
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switch itself to the new configuration, protocols are
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switch itself to the new configuration, protocols are
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reconfigured if possible, restarted otherwise. Changes in
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reconfigured if possible, restarted otherwise. Changes in
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filters usualy lead to restart of affected protocols. If
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filters usually lead to restart of affected protocols. If
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<cf/soft/ option is used, changes in filters does not cause
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<cf/soft/ option is used, changes in filters does not cause
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BIRD to restart affected protocols, therefore already accepted
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BIRD to restart affected protocols, therefore already accepted
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routes (according to old filters) would be still propagated,
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routes (according to old filters) would be still propagated,
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@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
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received from its neighbor against the new filter. As these
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received from its neighbor against the new filter. As these
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routes might not be available, there is a BGP protocol
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routes might not be available, there is a BGP protocol
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extension Route Refresh (specified in RFC 2918) that allows
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extension Route Refresh (specified in RFC 2918) that allows
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BGP speaker to request re-advertisment of all routes from its
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BGP speaker to request re-advertisement of all routes from its
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neighbor. This option specifies whether BIRD advertises this
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neighbor. This option specifies whether BIRD advertises this
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capability and accepts such requests. Even when disabled, BIRD
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capability and accepts such requests. Even when disabled, BIRD
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can send route refresh requests. Default: on.
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can send route refresh requests. Default: on.
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@ -1301,14 +1301,15 @@ protocol kernel { # Secondary routing table
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<sect1>Introduction
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<sect1>Introduction
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<p>Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a quite complex interior gateway
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<p>Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a quite complex interior gateway
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protocol. The current IPv4 version (OSPFv2) is defined
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protocol. The current IPv4 version (OSPFv2) is defined in RFC
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in RFC 2328<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2328.txt">. It's a link
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2328<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2328.txt"> and
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state (a.k.a. shortest path first) protocol -- each router maintains a database
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the current IPv6 version (OSPFv3) is defined in RFC 5340<htmlurl
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describing the autonomous system's topology. Each participating router
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url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc5340.txt"> It's a link state
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has an identical copy of the database and all routers run the same algorithm
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(a.k.a. shortest path first) protocol -- each router maintains a
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calculating a shortest path tree with themselves as a root.
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database describing the autonomous system's topology. Each participating
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OSPF chooses the least cost path as the best path.
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router has an identical copy of the database and all routers run the
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(OSPFv3 - OSPF for IPv6 is not supported yet.)
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same algorithm calculating a shortest path tree with themselves as a
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root. OSPF chooses the least cost path as the best path.
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<p>In OSPF, the autonomous system can be split to several areas in order
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<p>In OSPF, the autonomous system can be split to several areas in order
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to reduce the amount of resources consumed for exchanging the routing
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to reduce the amount of resources consumed for exchanging the routing
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@ -1421,7 +1422,7 @@ protocol ospf <name> {
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at periodical intervals of <m/num/ seconds. The default value is 1.
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at periodical intervals of <m/num/ seconds. The default value is 1.
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<tag>networks { <m/set/ }</tag>
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<tag>networks { <m/set/ }</tag>
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Definition of area IP ranges. This is used in summary lsa origination.
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Definition of area IP ranges. This is used in summary LSA origination.
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Hidden networks are not propagated into other areas.
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Hidden networks are not propagated into other areas.
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<tag>stubnet <m/prefix/ { <m/options/ }</tag>
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<tag>stubnet <m/prefix/ { <m/options/ }</tag>
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@ -1525,7 +1526,7 @@ protocol ospf <name> {
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<tag>authentication cryptographic</tag>
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<tag>authentication cryptographic</tag>
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16-byte long MD5 digest is appended to every packet. For the digest
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16-byte long MD5 digest is appended to every packet. For the digest
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generation 16-byte long passwords are used. Those passwords are
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generation 16-byte long passwords are used. Those passwords are
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not sent via network, so this mechanismus is quite secure.
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not sent via network, so this mechanism is quite secure.
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Packets can still be read by an attacker.
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Packets can still be read by an attacker.
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<tag>password "<M>text</M>"</tag>
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<tag>password "<M>text</M>"</tag>
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@ -1754,9 +1755,7 @@ not currently supported. RIPv4 MD5 authentication (RFC 2082<htmlurl url="ftp://f
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<p>RIP is a very simple protocol, and it has a lot of shortcomings. Slow
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<p>RIP is a very simple protocol, and it has a lot of shortcomings. Slow
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convergence, big network load and inability to handle larger networks
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convergence, big network load and inability to handle larger networks
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makes it pretty much obsolete in IPv4 world. (It is still usable on
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makes it pretty much obsolete. (It is still usable on very small networks.)
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very small networks.) It is widely used in IPv6 networks,
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because there are no good implementations of OSPFv3.
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<sect1>Configuration
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<sect1>Configuration
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@ -1896,7 +1895,6 @@ there are still some features which would surely deserve to be
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implemented in future versions of BIRD:
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implemented in future versions of BIRD:
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<itemize>
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<itemize>
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<item>OSPF for IPv6 networks
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<item>OSPF NSSA areas and opaque LSA's
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<item>OSPF NSSA areas and opaque LSA's
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<item>Route aggregation and flap dampening
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<item>Route aggregation and flap dampening
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<item>Generation of IPv6 router advertisements
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<item>Generation of IPv6 router advertisements
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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Summary: BIRD Internet Routing Daemon
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Summary: BIRD Internet Routing Daemon
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Name: bird
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Name: bird
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Version: 1.1.7
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Version: 1.2.0
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Release: 1
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Release: 1
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Copyright: GPL
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Copyright: GPL
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Group: Networking/Daemons
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Group: Networking/Daemons
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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/*
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* BIRD -- Password handling
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* BIRD -- MRTdump handling
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*
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*
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*
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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#define MRTDUMP_HDR_LENGTH 12
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#define MRTDUMP_HDR_LENGTH 12
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/* MRTdump types */
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#define BGP4MP 16
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#define BGP4MP 16
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/* MRTdump subtypes */
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#define BGP4MP_MESSAGE 1
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#define BGP4MP_MESSAGE 1
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#define BGP4MP_MESSAGE_AS4 4
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#define BGP4MP_MESSAGE_AS4 4
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#define BGP4MP_STATE_CHANGE_AS4 5
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#define BGP4MP_STATE_CHANGE_AS4 5
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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#define _BIRD_CONFIG_H_
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#define _BIRD_CONFIG_H_
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/* BIRD version */
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/* BIRD version */
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#define BIRD_VERSION "1.1.7"
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#define BIRD_VERSION "1.2.0"
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/* Include parameters determined by configure script */
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/* Include parameters determined by configure script */
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#include "sysdep/autoconf.h"
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#include "sysdep/autoconf.h"
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